Singer
Johnny Burnette was born in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1934, and was a boyhood
friend of Elvis Presley. Burnette and the Rock ‘n Roll Trio is often credited
as the “pioneers” of rockabilly music.
The
legendary album,
“Rock and Roll Trio” (1988), is one of the finest collections of early rock and
roll. The album collects the early singles of Burnette and the Trio and
contains at least three masterpieces, “The Train Kept a-Rollin’,” “Honey Hush,”
and “Lonesome Train.” The title of the song, “Rock Billy Boogie,” is believed
to be the origin of the name given to this style of music, “rockabilly.”
Burnette scored pop hits in the Sixties without the
Rock and Roll Trio, including “You’re Sixteen,” in 1960, but his best work was
during the birth of rock and roll about five years earlier. Burnette died in a
boating accident in 1964, at the age of 30.
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Them was perhaps the best of the British
blues-rock bands that emerged during the Sixties. The band covered much of the
same blues/R&B terrain as bands such as the Rolling Stones and Yardbirds,
yet they possessed the best white blues shouter of the era, Van Morrison.
Them was formed in Belfast, Ireland, in
1964, and the band quickly gained a reputation for its hard drinking and
brawling as well as music.
The band’s first album, “Here Comes the Night” (1965), was a brilliant debut which combined inspired covers of blues standards
and original material. The title track, “Here Comes the Night,” would become a
hit. “Mystic Eyes” and “Gloria” are also standout tracks. The band’s sophomore album,
“Them Again” (1966), continued in the same rave-up R&B vein with
outstanding covers of “Turn On Your Love Light,” “I Put a Spell on You,” and “I
Got a Woman.”
Van Morrison left the group after Them
Again to pursue a solo career and the band continued without him. Despite the
loss of Morrison, Them produced two more solid albums featuring a new
psychedelic sound, “Now and Them” (1968) and “Time Out! Time in for Them”
(1968). Complete Them (1964-1967)
is a fine compilation of the band’s work
Larry Williams
is one of the almost forgotten fathers of rock and roll. Williams, a pianist,
had a number of huge hits during the mid-Fifties as rock and roll was beginning
to dominate American popular music. Several of Williams’ songs would be
recorded by more famous bands and singers, and become forever associated with
them. The Beatles recorded Williams’ songs, “Slow Down,” “Bad Boy,” and “Dizzy
Miss Lizzy” during the earliest phase of their recording career.
Williams was
born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1935. He made his recording
debut in 1957 for Specialty Records with a ballad, “Just Because.” Williams’
forte, however, was up-tempo rockers, and he scored a hit later the same year
with the rocker, “Bonie Maronie.” A slew of hits would soon follow including,
“Dizzy Miss Lizzy,” Bad Boy,” and “Short Fat Fanny.”
Williams didn’t
enjoy much success after 1957, and he fell back into the underworld life of
drug-peddling that consumed much of his time prior to his music career. In the
mid-Sixties, he made a comeback with an R&B band which included guitarist
Johnny Guitar Watson, and he produced a couple of albums for his friend, Little
Richard.
This success
would not last as his drug addiction kept dragging him down. In 1977, he pulled
a gun on Little Richard and threatened to kill him over a drug debt. Shortly
thereafter, Williams was found dead of a gunshot wound to the head, in his Los Angeles home. His
death was officially deemed a suicide. He was 44-years-old at the time of his
demise.
Williams’ best
recordings are found on the albums, “Here’s Larry Williams” (1959), “The Larry
Williams Show (ft.Johnny Guitar Watson)”
(1965), and “The Best of Larry Williams” (1988).
Lewis’s musical journey started in his
hometown of Ferriday, Louisiana, where he was born on September
29, 1935. Lewis was a cousin of television evangelist, Jimmy Swaggart and country
singer Mickey Gilley. Lewis studied the piano from the age of ten, and his
mother enrolled him in a bible college in Texas.
According to a famous story, Lewis was thrown out of the school on his first
day for performing a raucous version of “My God Is Real”. It is stories such as
this one and Lewis’s fervent performances that earned him the moniker, “The
Killer.”
At 21, Lewis auditioned for Sun Records, and Sam Phillips signed him as soon as
he heard the tape of the audition. His first single, “Crazy Arms,” was a minor
hit, and. Phillips believed that Lewis could become another Elvis Presley.
Accordingly, Phillips poured out money for the promotion of Lewis’s follow-up,
“Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On.”
The record was banned on many radio stations across America, but it went to be a huge
hit on the country, R&B and pop charts. His next single, “Great Balls of
Fire,” became his trademark song, and another release, “Breathless,” made for
three huge Lewis hits in a row. In the meantime, Lewis was also gaining a
reputation as a live performer unequalled in intensity.
Lewis had secretly married his 13-year-old cousin, Myra Gale Brown, the
daughter of his bass player and uncle, J.W. Brown. While on a trip to England, the British press found out about the
marriage and ripped him to shreads, causing Lewis to retreat to the U.S. His career
went into rapid decline as a result. Smash Records signed Lewis, and he began
recording country music in his own style, and due to the label’s bargaining
with country music disc jockeys, Lewis became a star again.
After overcoming a series of personal problems with drugs and alcohol and a
divorce from Myra Gale, Lewis became one of the first inductees to the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame, in 1986. In 1989, Lewis was the subject of the film, “Great
Balls of Fire,” which told his life story. Lewis re-recorded all of his old
hits for the film, and has continued to record and play live since.
Several fine compilations of Lewis’ early
hits are available, including the three-volume, “Original Golden Hits” (1969)
and “Original Sun Greatest Hits” (1983).
Johnny
Cash, originally from the cotton country of Kingsland, Arkansas, began his
career in music in Memphis, Tennessee as a rockabilly performer with Sam
Phillip’s legendary Sun Records label which had among the musicians on its
roster, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins.
Cash recorded
his first single, “Cry, Cry, Cry,” in 1955, His first major hit, “I Walk the
Line,” followed in 1956. These early singles would be collected with others on
his debut album, “Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar!” (1956). In the
late Fifties, Cash would switch to country music and record a number of classic
songs including, “Big River,” “Ring of Fire,” “Give My Love to Rose,” “A Boy
Named Sue,” “Long Black Veil,” and “I Still Miss Someone.”
In the
late Sixties, Cash recorded two live albums in prisons, “At Folsom Prison”
(1968) and “At San Quentin” (1969). The tremendous popularity of these albums
led to a successful TV variety show which was canceled after only two seasons.
Both albums have been described as two of the best live albums of music recorded
in the 20th century.
In 1971,
Cash recorded the album, “Man in Black.” The title track would later be
attached to Cash as a title of sorts. Cash’s career was in decline, however,
and the rest of the Seventies would be lean in terms of hit recordings. The
mid-Eighties saw Cash return to prominence with the outlaw country group, “The
Highwaymen,” but solo success continued to escape him. In 1986, Cash entered
The Betty Ford Clinic for addiction to painkillers.
In 1994, Cash teamed up with producer Rick Rubin, and recorded an album of
mostly cover songs, “American Recordings.” The album introduced Cash’s music to
a whole new generation of fans. Three more critically acclaimed volumes of American
Recordings would follow.
Cash had been sick with diabetes for several years, but he still managed to
record the fourth American Recordings album which was released in 2002.Cash
succumbed to diabetes the following year.
Roy Orbison was
one of the early greats of rock and roll music who is now best remembered for
his hit song, “Pretty Woman.” In the Fifties and early Sixties, however,
Orbison had a slew of hits and was one of the most successful of the early
rockers.
Orbison was born
in Vernon, Texas, in 1936. By the late Fifties, Orbison had become a member of
Sun Records’ legendary roster of musicians which included Jerry Lee Lewis,
Johnny Cash, and Carl Perkins. Sun Records had just recently lost Elvis Presley.
Like Cash and Perkins, Orbison was a rockabilly performer in his earliest
incarnation, recording the rockabilly classics, “Ooby Dooby,” “Trying to Get to
You,” and “Go! Go! Go!”
By the Sixties,
Orbison was recording for Monument and added pop ballads to his repertoire with
the hits, “Only the Lonely,” “Running Scared,” and “Crying.” In 1964, Orbison
would record his biggest hit, “Pretty Woman.”
Orbison would
continue to record singles for the remainder of the Sixties and Seventies, but
would not score another major hit. Orbison would become a member of The
Traveling Willburys in the early Eighties along with Jeff Lynne, Bob Dylan,
George Harrison and Tom Petty.
Orbison’s best
albums include, “Crying” (1962), “In Dreams” (1963), “Orbisongs” (1965), “Cry
Softly Lonely One” (1967), “Roy Orbison’s Many Moods” (1969), and “Mystery
Girl” (1989).