The Rolling Stones are, save the Beatles,
the most famous rock band of all time. The Stones emerged from London around
the same time that the Beatles were breaking out from their hometown,
Liverpool. While the Beatles have long ago parted, The Rolling Stones are still a
functioning rock band, although with its members now in their seventies, the
band is now only occasionally productive.
The Stones current lineup consists of Mick
Jagger on lead vocals; Keith Richards on guitar; Charlie Watts on drums; and
Ron Wood on guitar. All the current members except Wood have been with the band
from the beginning, and the band has seen limited personnel changes despite its
long run of 50 years.
The Stones started out in the early Sixties
as one of the finest white blues bands of the day, led at that time, by the
late blues guitarist, Brian Jones. In the band’s earliest incarnation, they
were a blues and R&B band, and Jones was the driving force and resident
blues expert. The band’s name came from the Muddy Waters song, “Rollin’ Stone.”
The band played their first gig at London’s Marquee Club before landing a
regular gig at the Crawdaddy Club. Former Beatles publicist, Andrew Loog Oldham
became the Stones manager around this time.
Oldham’s first act was to secure a
lucrative recording deal for his new band. Decca Records, which was still
reeling from their failure to sign the Beatles, offered Oldham a sweet deal for
the Stones. Oldham, then began to publicize the Stones as the anti-Beatles, a
band of louts who were the polar opposite of the clean and decent Beatles. In
spring 1963, Decca released the first Stones’ single, a cover of Chuck Berry’s,
“Come On.”
The Stones recorded their debut album, “The
Rolling Stones,” in 1964. The album only contained one song written by Jagger
and Richards, with the rest of the songs being blues cover songs. Oldham
encouraged Jagger and Richards to work on their songwriting, as he believed
that the band would have limited appeal if it continued to just perform songs
by “middle-aged blacks.” Two more albums relying heavily on covers of R&B
and blues, “The Rolling Stones Number 2” and “The Rolling Stones Now,” were
released in 1965. The songwriting team of Jagger and Richards were beginning to
produce results with their first self-written hit, “Heart of Stone,” appearing
in 1964.
The Stones first album with a significant
amount of original material, “Out of Our Heads,” was released in 1965. This
album contained the Stones first big international hit single, “Satisfaction,” and
the single turned the band into bona-fide pop stars. The album contained
several other excellent tracks such as, “Play with Fire” and “The Last Time.”
The Stones would continue to improve on
their next release, “Aftermath” (1966), an album of mostly original songs that
includes the early classic songs, “Mother’s Little Helper,” “Lady Jane,” and
“Under My Thumb.” The latter track riled feminists and helped to solidify the
band’s “bad boy” image.
In early 1967, the band’s next album,
“Between the Buttons,” was released. This album saw the band moving away from
the blues and R&B they had long focused on, and further into the realm of
rock and the psychedelia that was so pervasive at the time. Later in 1967, the
band would dive headlong into psychedelia with “Their Satanic Majesties Request,”
a full-blown psychedelic freak out which was panned by many critics, but is
still an interesting offering with the excellent tracks, “She’s A Rainbow” and
“2000 Light Years from Home.”
Between 1968 and 1972, the band would enjoy
a golden period that would see the band record an outstanding string of albums
which are all now considered among the very best albums of 20th
century popular music.
The first, “Beggar’s Banquet,” appeared in
1968, and featured some of the best rock and blues tracks ever recorded by a
rock band. “Sympathy for the Devil” is the most famous track on the album,
followed closely by ”Street Fighting Man.” The blues chops of the band,
especially in the case of Brian Jones, are on full display on tracks such as
“No Expectations” which features fine slide blues guitar by Jones. “Prodigal
Son” is a fine country blues cover. Brian Jones would die tragically from
drowning in his swimming pool shortly after the release of the album.
In 1969, “Let it Bleed” appeared, and like
its predecessor, it contained excellent tracks of rock and blues. Several of
the band’s most famous songs are found here such as, “You Can’t Always Get What
You Want,” “Gimme Shelter,” and the title track. The cover of Robert Johnson’s
“Love in Vain” is one of the highlights of the band’s recording career.
After a two-year hiatus from the studio,
during which time the excellent live album, “Get Yer Ya-Ya’s Out” (1970)
appeared, another classic album, “Sticky Fingers” (1971), was released. The
album was the hardest rocking Stones album yet, and featured new guitarist,
Mick Taylor, who was brought in to replace the deceased Brian Jones. Taylor’s
presence on the album gave the band a fuller rock sound that was exploited on
the numbers, “Bitch,” “Can’t You Hear Me knocking,” and “Brown Sugar.” A fine
country-rock moment can be heard with “Wild Horses,” a song that Keith Richards
wrote with Gram Parsons of the Flying Burrito Brothers.
In 1972, the comprehensive and outstanding
double album, “Exile on Main Street,” was released, and it is considered by
many as the band’s definitive work. A slew of blues, R&B, and even gospel
tunes populate the album along side rock songs such as the hits, “Happy” and
“Tumbling Dice.”
The Stones’ work started to slide in the mid-Seventies,
with the band recording several albums which were several notches below the
superb work of the past. Keith Richard’s drug use would become an issue,
especially following his arrest at a Toronto hotel. It was not until 1978 that
the band would finally make an album worthy of their reputation. That album was
“Some Girls” (1978), featuring the stellar tracks, “Shattered” and “Beast of
Burdon.”
The band’s work from the Eighties to
present has been spotty, but there have always been fine moments such as the
album releases, “Tattoo You” (1981), “Stripped” (1995), “The Rolling Stones
Rock and Roll Circus” (1996), and “Shine a Light” (2008).
The band is still a touring unit and they
have ventured into new territory, playing concerts in Shanghai, China, in 2009.
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